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#LINUS TORVALDS IN ASCII ART EASY SOFTWARE#

The Linux Foundation, a nonprofit group chartered with the task of promoting Linux and fostering its development, estimates the Linux ecosystem will reach the $50 billion mark by 2011, as the software continues to make inroads on PC desktops, netbooks, servers, mobile phones and embedded devices like TV set-top boxes, GPS units, and media players. By the late 1990s, Linux had grown into a major force in the server space, ending Unix's dominance within corporations and becoming the biggest threat to Microsoft's commercial-server-software business. It was quickly ported to multiple platforms and was updated to include support for multiprocessor installations. Linux 1.0, the first fully-baked version of the GNU Project's operating system, was released in March of 1994. The change made Linux fully compatible with the rest of GNU's software, and the GNU Project began integrating the kernel - the project's biggest missing link - into its free operating system. But since several pieces of GNU software were required to run the Linux kernel, Torvalds eventually relented and published Linux version 0.99 under the GNU Public License in December 1992. The first version of Linux, released in late 1991, was published with its own license.

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But when the source code files were posted to the FTP servers at the Helsinki University of Technology, the sysop renamed the kernel 'Linux' in honor of its creator. The first version was called Freax, a name chosen by Torvalds because it incorporated elements of 'free' and 'freak' - the 'x' at the end is a common attribute of the names of many Unix-like systems.

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Unlike his initial announcement, Torvalds' follow-up post contained no emoticons.įrom these humble beginnings, a full operating system kernel would emerge.

In a follow-up post, Torvalds asserted that his operating system 'probably won't be able to do much more than minix, and much less in some respects,' and that it would be free 'probably under gnu-license or similar.' This high level of portability was integral to its popularity. Unix code could be made to run on hundreds of different types of computer hardware.

It was being rapidly developed and deployed. In the early 1980s, the Unix operating system was already in widespread use throughout academia and businesses for both servers and workstations. Linux went on to become, arguably, the biggest success story of the free-software movement, proving that the work of thousands of volunteers can create a piece of free software as powerful as one sold by any corporation. Thousands of contributors began refining the Linux kernel and the operating system built on top of it. The kernel eventually becomes Linux, which is released in 1994 and distributed over the internet for free. He's built a simple kernel for a Unix-like operating system that runs on an Intel 386 processor, and he wants to develop it further. _ 1991: _Linus Torvalds, a 21-year-old university student from Finland, writes a post to a user group asking for feedback on a little project he's working on.

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